Historicity of the book of exodus commentary

Organized for easy reference, word biblical commentaries make an ideal bible study companion whether you are studying a single passage or a complete biblical book. Introduction the book of exodus presents in greater detail the instructions for building the tabernacle chaps. Indeed, significantly, the first biblical mention of the exodus, the song of miriam, which is the oldest text in the bible, never mentions how many people were involved in the exodus, and it never speaks of the whole nation of israel. This commentary is an attempt to explain the book of exodus in light of the coming of christ. There is a famine of really good commentaries on exodus. This book covers the exodus of the nation of israel out of egypt through their journey to the promised land. Beginning with seeing this site, you have aimed to start nurturing checking out a publication word biblical commentary vol. Like genesis, exodus personifies israel in an ideal state of readiness moses, but it also, unlike genesis, represents it in an actual state of unreadiness the people. This book, a record of the biblical prophet and patriarch abraham, recounts how abraham sought the blessings of the priesthood, rejected the idolatry of his father, covenanted with jehovah, married sarai, moved to canaan and egypt, and received knowledge about the creation.

A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. In defense of a 15 th century bce exodus attempting to determine the date of the exodus is an important endeavor. New american commentary nac ebook 9781433672590 by douglas stuart. Exodus with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The exodus was the seminal event in jewish history. In the book of exodus we find no longer exclusively the dealings of god with individuals mentioned. The biblical account of millions fleeing egypt may be an exaggeration, but the exodus itself is not a myth. He accepts the historicity of the events of the book of exodus, and pretty much only conservative scholars do that. It describes one of the key episodes in the history of salvation. Top 5 commentaries on the book of exodus ligonier ministries. Because genesis ends with the hebrew people living in egypt, it was necessary to explain why they wanted to leave egypt and how they managed to do so.

Exodus is the book which speaks of the physical and spiritual birth of israel as a nation. Apr 04, 2002 exodus is the second of the five books written by moses see exodus 17. In fact, two of the best commentaries on this pivotal old testament book are very recent publications. Gives a good summary of the historical situation of exodus and defends the historicity of exodus. Commentary on the book of exodus by matthew henry old. Known for his ability to make bible scholarship accessible to readers, friedman proceeds to reveal how much is at stake when we explore the historicity of the exodus. History and historicity in the book of mormon fairmormon. Westminster theological seminary niv application commentary. Known for his ability to make bible scholarship accessible to readers, friedman proceeds to reveal how much. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. An inquiry into the historicity of the tabernacle in ancient.

The book of exodus shows that hoseas rebuke was always in order. Title exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to the. Hyatt 1971 wrote his commentary as an attempt to integrate the then emerging traditionhistorical interpretation of exodus with its existing source and form analysis. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on exodus chapters 1 to 18. The story of the exodus is part of a foundation myth for the nations of israel and judah. This commentary has been through advanced checking words. The book of exodus should not be read as if it were primarily. What egyptology can contribute today in assessing the sojourn in egypt at the recent out of egypt.

It contains the stories of enslavement and liberation, of revelation and wanderings, of. The second book of moses is called exodus from the greek word exodos, which signifies going out. But what light does it cast on the historical figure of moses. Then he moses took the book of the covenant and read it in the hearing of the people, and they said, all that the lord has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient ex. William propp arrived at similar identifications independently in his commentary on exodus 118 in the anchor bible. Best commentaries and books on exodus logos bible software. The title in the hebrew tradition is comprised of the first several words of the book, and these are the names. Israels exodus between text and memory, history and imagination manfred bietak, director emeritus of the institute of egyptology at the university of vienna, delivered the lecture on the historicity of the exodus. Most of the questions i had about exodus were given adequate space for discussion. The key personalities include moses, miriam, pharaoh, pharaohs daughter, aaron, and joshua. The exodus experience was the defining moment in the history of the children of israel. Indeed the historicity of the events described in the book of exodus is now largely dismissed in histories of israel. Learn new archeological discoveries and evidence of exodus as an historical event. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments.

A comparative study, paper presented at the san diego conference on the exodus out of egypt. Resources for the study of exodus pepperdine digital commons. If its date is shrouded in mystery then the events veracity begins to be questioned. Israels liberation from bondage to pharaoh is one of the great turning points in old testament history. The book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. Exodus as autobiography commentary commentary magazine. Although exodus takes the form of a popular narrative, easy for a primitive people to understand, it also contains important religious teachings. Maybe the best title of the book would be the words of hosea. The church of jesus christ of latterday saints embraces the book of abraham as scripture. You can find the best commentary on exodus for you using the tools on the right side. By the books end, they have finished the work of building the tabernacle according to the lords instructions exod.

The preachers commentary micah, nahum, habakkuk, zephaniah, haggai, zechariah, malachi. Thanks to the internet, the early summer of 2015 has seen a public exchange about the historicity of the book of mormon. Study the bible online using commentary on exodus and more. There is no archaeological evidence against the historicity of an exodus if it was a smaller group who left egypt. Thomas commentary guide has since been updated, but at that time, the best contemporary commentary one could recommend on the book of exodus was by brevard childs, and it could not be recommended unconditionally because it reflected childs critical stance. Exodus commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. It was written to record the events of israels deliverance from slavery in egypt. The book exodus is one of the great books of the pentateuch and of the whole bible. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible. Exodus 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is one of the most respected interdenominational commentaries ever written.

As for the commentary on the book of exodus itself, it was topnotch. Between the happenings at the end of genesis and the beginning of exodus there are nearly 300 years. Durham considers the historical evidence for israels presence and flight from egypt, the call of moses, egypts plagues, and the significance the abundance of. Durham calls a trip across holy ground, and learn how its narrative records the exhilarating liberation of israel from egypt.

It refers to the names of the israelites who came out of egypt. The book of exodus opens and closes with israel at work. Thus, the escape of the israelites from egypt may be said to represent history in the accepted, contemporary meaning though many scholars questions whether. The book of exodus reveals god through his acts as a covenantmaker and keeper, as the sovereign over individuals, nations, and nature, as executing judgment upon the wicked, as a kinsmanredeemer, as a warrior, and as personal, coming to dwell in the midst of his people. The book of exodus tells the tale of israels liberation and birth, and of the beginning of gods covenanted nation. The hebrews, from the words with which it begins, call it veelle shemoth. Taking a pioneering approach to commentary writing, brevard childs gives an entirely original treatment to the book of exodus. The book of exodusthe book of exodus agape bible study. Before the 21st century, major hollywood movies like the ten commandments 1954 and the prince of egypt 1998 celebrated the redemptive power of the exodus narrative. Carol meyers, in her commentary on exodus, suggests that it is arguably the most important book in the bible, as it presents the defining features of israels identitymemories of a past marked by hardship and escape, a binding covenant with god, who chooses israel, and the establishment of the life of the community and the guidelines for. A good compromise between a technical commentary notes on the authors translation from hebrew and a homiletical commentary a summary of each section.

Although exodus takes the form of a popular narrative, easy for a primitive people to understand, it. This summary of the book of exodus provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of exodus. Apart from the philological notes and translation, this commentary includes a formcritical section, looking at the growth of the tradition in its previous stages. In doing so, i have tried to listen as carefully as i can first to what the story would have communicated to ancient israelite readers of the book. New american commentary nac volume 2 9780805401028 by douglas stuart. These are the names though this book is a continuation or the book of genesis, with which probably it was in former times conjoined, moses thought it necessary to introduce it with an account of the names and number of the family of jacob when they came to egypt, to show that though they were then very few, yet in a short time, under the especial blessing of god, they had multiplied. He talked about how the ten plagues may have been designed to prove the powelessness of the egyptian pantheon though he ended up saying that this was not the point, p.

Pdf classic exodus commentary still relevant researchgate. The title is a latin term derived from the greek word exodos, a going out. He evaluates modern critical perspectives on exodus, and evaluates the legacy of nineteenthcentury higher critical interpretation for the books historicity. Yet in the past decade, films, tv documentaries, and scholarly writings have questioned the historicity of the exodus account. That is why as autobiography exodus is perhaps more interesting than genesis. An inquiry into the historicity of the tabernacle in. He evaluates modern critical perspectives on exodus, and evaluates the legacy of nineteenthcentury higher critical interpretation for the book s historicity. Durham considers the historical evidence for israels presence and flight from egypt, the call of moses, egypts plagues, and significance of exodus abundance of cultic symbols and imagery. This commentary has been through advanced checking.

New american commentary nac volume 2 9780805401028 by douglas. Given that the challenges to the accuracy of scripture these days are, as often as not, coming to the exodus and conquest stories and not just the genesis stories, i thought it would be worth summarising his conclusion here. In the exodus out of egypt yahweh took a downtrodden group of canaanite slaves and formed them into his holy covenant nation, making them the vehicle of salvation for the other nations of the earth. Dec 01, 2012 exodus is the true heart of the old testament. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes. The book of exodus is the second of five parts which comprise what scripture calls the book of moses. Summary of the book of exodus exodus is the second book of the bible and the second book of the five books of the law, or the pentateuch.

Exodus it the true beginning of the story of israel. At the onset, the israelites are at work for the egyptians. Tabernacle account, truth claim, truth value, historicity, old testament. Carol meyers, in her commentary on exodus, suggests that it is arguably the most important book in the bible, as it. In the new testament moses is mentioned several times as author of exodus for example luke 20. Spread over the books of exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy, it tells the myth of the enslavement of the israelites in ancient egypt, their liberation through the hand of their tutelary deity yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and their wanderings in the wilderness up to the borders of canaan, the land their god has given. Biblical scholars describe the bibles theologicallymotivated history writing as salvation history, meaning a. Thankfully, the situation has changed in the last twelve years, and there are a number of good commentaries on exodus from which to choose.

The commentaries in this series weigh their words and use space in a compact way. Author within the book of exodus there continue reading bible study. The introduction to this book recognizes exodus as a christian book, although it respects its prechristian roots in the hebrew bible. It is clear through out the commentary that hyatt remains in two minds about the historicity of exodus. Sadly, most contemporary biblical scholars deny the historicity of gods miraculous. Study book on exodus, questions on exodus welcome to. Constables notes on exodus 2020 edition importance no other biblical book surfaces elsewhere in the ot as frequently as the book of exodus does. The book exodus relates to egyptian history but only in a vague way. Recently i came across a superb essay by kenneth kitchen, the worldrenowned egyptologist, on the historical reliability of the exodus story. See all of our coronavirus resources here toggle navigation. New american commentary nac ebook 9781433672590 by douglas.

Jun 19, 2008 in a 1996 guide to the best commentaries, derek thomas wrote. This book is an excellent exodus commentary filled with new facts and. The book of exodus consists mainly of two genres, narrative history and laws. Defending the mosaic authorship of the pentateuch and the historicity of the plagues and wanderings in the wilderness, stuart throws considerable light on the books literary, theological, and sociological dimensions. The hebrew title, weelleh shemoth, now these are the names, comes from the first phrase in 1. Read exodus commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete.

Challoner it contains the space of 143 years, till the beginning of the second year after the liberation of the israelites. Introduction to exodus exodus is the record of israels birth as a nation, says the new open bible introductory notes to exodus. What egyptology can contribute today in assessing the sojourn. Not even the bible account claims that the israelites were employed as slaves to. Garrett explains further at the beginning of the book. The seeds of the controversy are as old as the book of mormon itself, but the nature of the arguments have changed. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel. Exodus chapters 118 free bible commentary in easy english. Study exodus using wesleys explanatory notes to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Calvin, who wrote a commentary on genesis as a separate book, combined the. Durham this is specialized site that offer hundreds collections of books word biblical commentary vol.